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MONARCH中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

MONARCH中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

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monarch 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

monarchnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˈmɒn.ək/ us

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/ˈmɑː.nɚk/

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a king or queen

君王;国王，皇帝;女王，女皇

a hereditary monarch

世袭的国王

Britain's head of state is a constitutional monarch (= only has very limited powers).

英国的国家元首是君主立宪的国王或女王。

同义词

crowned head formal

sovereign (RULER)比较

king noun (MALE RULER)

queen (WOMAN)

royal noun informal

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monarchic

(monarch在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

monarch的例句

monarch

A final observation concerns the author's emphasis on the ' invisibility' of the monarch.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Like these, stamps showed the emblem of the lion and the sun and/or the portrait of the reigning monarch.

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Intervention in such cases revealed the role of the monarch as arbitrator between conflicting interests of corporate groups in the colony.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

To legitimate the alaafin's ' traditional ' preeminence, the colonial regime deployed historically intelligible, but highly contentious interpretations of traditional monarch as royal potentates.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

In combination with the legal mechanisms examined above, they made compatible the monarch's authority on his throne and the husband's patriarchy at home.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

In their absence or failure the monarch, and not the courts, had the authority to redress the balance.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

These are not biographies, but analyses of the diverse and often contradictory representations of monarchs in their own times and afterwards.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

He appears to have had little interest in them himself, nor held especial ideas as to how ceremonies could publicly project the monarch.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

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monarch的翻译

中文（繁体）

君主, 國王，皇帝, 女王，女皇…

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monarca, monarca [masculine-feminine, singular]…

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君主, 君主（くんしゅ）…

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monarque [masculine], monarque…

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monarch-a/ini, monarcha…

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monark…

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raja…

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der Monarch / die Monarchin…

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monark [masculine], monark, konge…

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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/

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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/

a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape

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Monarch | Definition, King, & Emperor | Britannica

Monarch | Definition, King, & Emperor | Britannica

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monarch

ruler

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Written by

Stephen Eldridge

Stephen Eldridge is a writer and editor of fiction and nonfiction for all ages.

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monarch, head of state of a monarchy, a state in which sovereignty resides in an individual ruler. Monarchs often achieve their status through heredity, such that rulership passes from parent to child or to another close relative in a royal family. Though a monarch is head of state, they are not necessarily head of government. In an absolute monarchy, a monarch’s political power is, in theory, unlimited. In contrast, in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch’s powers and role in society are defined by law such that political power is shared with a state government. Few monarchies have survived to the modern day, and those that have are mostly constitutional monarchies in which the monarch has strictly limited power. About 30 monarchs remained in the world in the early 2020s, notably Charles III, the king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Naruhito, the emperor of Japan; and Salman bin Abdulaziz, the king of Saudi Arabia.A monarch is generally recognized as being invested with sovereignty over their territory, though what exactly sovereignty means is open to interpretation. Generally, a sovereign is the supreme authority over the state and overseer of its decision-making processes. The legitimacy of this authority is sometimes justified with a belief in a divine mandate, with the monarch either acting as the representative of the divine on Earth or, in some cases, being invested with divinity themselves. Today, a monarch’s sovereignty is often more symbolic than actual. Many monarchies are broadly democratic, with political authority largely exercised by elected representatives despite its nominal investiture in the sovereign.A monarch may ascend to the throne in several ways, though most monarchs do so by heredity. Monarchs may also come to power by acclamation, election, conquest, or through appointment by a religious authority, such as a pope or caliph. Hereditary succession may take many forms, but the most common is primogeniture, heredity that favours the first legitimate child of the monarch, often limited to the male line. Though it is less common today, historically, primogeniture has often been biased toward sons, such that daughters would inherit the throne only if they had no brothers (cognatic primogeniture) or might not be allowed to inherit the throne at all.pharaohRelief sculpture of Egyptian gods Amon (left) and Mut (right) and the pharaoh Ramses II (centre) in the Egyptian Museum, Turin, Italy. (more)In the Western world, the most familiar term for a monarch is king, or the feminine queen. A king or queen is the supreme ruler over a territory, of a higher rank than any other secular power except, in some cases, an emperor. Kings and queens have frequently claimed a divine mandate, or in some cases have been regarded as divine themselves. In ancient Egypt, the kings (sometimes called pharaohs, though this was not the formal title used by kings at the time) were believed to be mediators between the divine and the secular world, with the king ascending to divinity after death. This idea was transplanted to Europe, and emperors of Rome in the Christian era also claimed authority as representatives of God. European kings and queens maintained this association with the divine, but by the 17th century the concept of kingship had begun to change. As absolute monarchies were replaced by constitutional monarchies, royal power was said to derive from the people, rather than from a divinity.

Prince George Alexander Louis of CambridgePrince William, duke of Cambridge (later prince of Wales), and Catherine, duchess of Cambridge (later princess of Wales), arriving with their first son, Prince George Alexander Louis of Cambridge, at Chapel Royal in St. James's Palace, London, for the baby's christening, 2013. (more)Many other titles may be used for monarchs, including emperor (feminine empress), which designates the ruler of an empire, in which a sovereign authority exercises control over many other territories and peoples. Another common title for monarchs is prince (feminine princess). Though the terms prince and princess have come to be associated in the English-speaking world with the children, grandchildren, and so on of a monarch, a prince or princess may also be a monarch themselves, as in the prince and princess of Monaco, or simply a high-ranking noble. The tradition in Britain that all descendents of the sovereign in the male line are styled prince and princess dates to only 1714, prior to which the children of monarchs were simply titled lord or lady. Meanwhile, the tsars of Russia were absolute monarchs, though in practice they were often limited by the power of the Orthodox church. The term tsar derives from the Roman title caesar, and many tsars were also emperors, first of the Byzantine Empire, and later holding the formal titleemperor of all Russia. In the Islamic world, the term caliph refers to the sovereign ruler of the Muslim people, though in practice there is no universally recognized caliph. The term sultan is often used for powerful leaders, theoretically beneath the caliph, who may claim sovereignty over a territory. Stephen Eldridge

Monarchy | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

Monarchy | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

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Introduction & Top QuestionsFunctions of monarchiesPremodern monarchiesMonarchy in the modern era

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External Websites

Quatr.us - What is a Monarchy?

History Today - Has Monarchy had its Day?

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GlobalSecurity.org - Monarchy

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External Websites

Quatr.us - What is a Monarchy?

History Today - Has Monarchy had its Day?

MLibrary Digital Collections - The Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembart - Monarchy

GlobalSecurity.org - Monarchy

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monarchy - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)

monarchy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Written by

Joseph Kostiner

Professor of Middle Eastern and African History, Tel Aviv University. Author of Middle East Monarchies: The Challenge of Modernity, and others.

Joseph Kostiner

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Augustus

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Charles James Fox

Thomas Cromwell

Anselm Of Saint Mary

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Niẓām al-Mulk

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State school pupils back monarchy more than those at private schools

Feb. 7, 2024, 11:37 PM ET (The Telegraph)

King's absence from Commonwealth visits could cause headache for monarchy

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What is monarchy?Monarchy is a political system in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as head of state. It typically acts as a political-administrative organization and as a social group of nobility known as “court society.” What is the difference between monarchy and democracy?Monarchy is a political system based on the sovereignty of a single ruler. Democracy, a term that means “rule by the people,” is a political system in which laws, policies, leaders, and major state undertakings are decided directly or indirectly by the citizens.What is the divine right to rule in a monarchy?The divine right to rule, also known as the “divine right of kings,” is a political doctrine asserting that monarchs derive their authority from God and cannot be held accountable for their actions by human means. The divine-right theory can be traced to the medieval European conception that God awarded earthly power to the political authority and spiritual power to church authorities.What is a constitutional monarchy?A constitutional monarchy is a political system in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. Monarchs in constitutional monarchies act as symbolic heads of state while waiving most political power. Countries governed by constitutional monarchies today include the United Kingdom, Belgium, Norway, Japan, and Thailand. monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity. Most monarchies allow only male succession, usually from father to son. Functions of monarchies A monarchy consists of distinct but interdependent institutions—a government and a state administration on the one hand, and a court and a variety of ceremonies on the other—that provide for the social life of the members of the dynasty, their friends, and the associated elite. Monarchy thus entails not only a political-administrative organization but also a “court society,” a term coined by the 20th-century German-born sociologist Norbert Elias to designate various groups of nobility (like the British nobility) that are linked to the monarchical dynasty (or “royal” house, as with the House of Windsor) through a web of personal bonds. All such bonds are evident in symbolic and ceremonial proprieties. During a given society’s history there are certain changes and processes that create conditions conducive to the rise of monarchy. Because warfare was the main means of acquiring fertile land and trade routes, some of the most prominent monarchs in the ancient world made their initial mark as warrior-leaders. Thus, the military accomplishments of Octavian (later Augustus) led to his position as emperor and to the institution of monarchy in the Roman Empire. Infrastructural programs and state-building also contributed to the development of monarchies. The need, common in arid cultures, to allocate fertile land and manage a regime of fresh water distribution (what the German American historian Karl Wittfogel called hydraulic civilization) accounted for the founding of the ancient Chinese, Egyptian, and Babylonian monarchies on the banks of rivers. The monarchs also had to prove themselves as state-builders.

Monarchy also results from the wish of a society—be it a city population, tribe, or multi-tribal “people”—to groom an indigenous leader who will properly represent its historical achievements and advance its interests. Monarchy, therefore, rests on the cultural identity and symbolism of the society it represents, and in so doing it reifies that identity within the society while also projecting it to outsiders. Perhaps most importantly, successful and popular monarchs were believed to have a sacred right to rule: some were regarded as gods (as in the case of the Egyptian pharaohs or the Japanese monarchs), some were crowned by priests, others were designated by prophets (King David of Israel), and still others were theocrats, leading both the religious and political spheres of their society—as did the caliphs of the Islamic state from the 7th century ce. Coming from these varying backgrounds, leaders first rose to power on the grounds of their abilities and charisma. Accordingly, monarchies proved capable of adapting to various social structures while also enduring dynamic cultural and geopolitical conditions. Thus, some ancient monarchies evolved as small city-states while others became large empires, the Roman Empire being the most conspicuous example.

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monarch

noun

mon·​arch

ˈmä-nərk 

-ˌnärk

Synonyms of monarch

1

: a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire: such as

a

: a sovereign ruler

b

: a constitutional (see constitutional entry 1 sense 3) king or queen

2

: one that holds preeminent position or power

cotton, monarch of the textile world—Wall Street Journal

3

: monarch butterfly

monarchal

mə-ˈnär-kəl 

mä-

adjective

or monarchial

mə-ˈnär-kē-əl 

mä-

Synonyms

autocrat

potentate

ruler

sovereign

sovran

See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus 

Examples of monarch in a Sentence

a new history of French monarchs

the ruling monarch of Britain at that time was Queen Elizabeth I

Recent Examples on the Web

The procedure, which took place Saturday at Hospital Sultanah Maliha on the island of Langkawi, was undertaken due to the 87-year-old monarch’s low heart rate, the royal household said in a statement.

—Amy Woodyatt, CNN, 2 Mar. 2024

The 75-year-old monarch went into surgery Jan. 26 at the London Clinic, where Middleton reportedly remained in recovery from her surgery.

—Grace Tucker, The Enquirer, 1 Mar. 2024

In another context, Shakespeare was attempting the same thing, as in the history plays where the catastrophe derives from the impossible ambitions of the monarch or those of the subjects against the monarch.

—Andrew Aoyama, The Atlantic, 28 Feb. 2024

Rachel Weisz and Emma Stone are delicious as the two ruthless favorites of the monarch, who try to outmaneuver each other at all costs.

—Radhika Seth, Vogue, 22 Feb. 2024

One floor up, a study is complete with the traditional ministerial red boxes that are still used by the monarch.

—Megan Specia, New York Times, 11 Feb. 2024

The complicated reality is that while King Charles will have certainly spelled out his wishes for his wife in great detail, the reigning monarch, in this case King William, ultimately controls how much or how little a role Queen Consort Camilla would have in her later years.

—USA TODAY, 7 Feb. 2024

For example, only a sitting monarch can agree to a request by the prime minister to dissolve Parliament or invite the leader of the political party who has just won a majority in an election to form a new government.

—John Otis, New York Times, 15 Feb. 2024

The 75-year-old monarch was pictured in the back of a car alongside Queen Camilla, 76, as the pair were driven to Clarence House, his longtime residence in London, on Tuesday morning.

—Kirsty Hatcher, Peoplemag, 13 Feb. 2024

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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'monarch.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin monarcha, from Greek monarchos, from mon- + -archos -arch

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of monarch was

in the 15th century

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Phrases Containing monarch

monarch butterfly

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“Monarch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monarch. Accessed 7 Mar. 2024.

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Kids Definition

monarch

noun

mon·​arch

ˈmän-ərk 

-ˌärk

1

: a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire: as

a

: a ruler who has total power

absolute monarch

b

: someone who acts primarily as chief of state and who has only limited powers

constitutional monarch

2

: someone or something like a monarch

the oak is the monarch of the forest

3

: monarch butterfly

monarchal

mə-ˈnär-kəl 

mä-

adjective

or monarchial

-kē-əl 

More from Merriam-Webster on monarch

Nglish: Translation of monarch for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of monarch for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about monarch

Last Updated:

6 Mar 2024

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Monarch butterfly | Life Cycle, Caterpillar, Migration, Endangered, & Facts | Britannica

Monarch butterfly | Life Cycle, Caterpillar, Migration, Endangered, & Facts | Britannica

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monarch butterfly

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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Monarch

AZ Animals - Monarch Butterfly

The National Wildlife Federation - Monarch Butterfly

Animal Diversity Web - Monarch butterfly

National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Monarch butterfly migration moving into the genetic era

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monarch butterfly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Also known as: Danaus plexippus

Written and fact-checked by

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated:

Mar 2, 2024

•

Article History

Table of Contents

monarch butterfly on Buddleja

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Category:

Animals & Nature

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Asclepiadoideae

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Recent News

Mar. 2, 2024, 3:20 PM ET (Yahoo)

Are monarch butterflies endangered? A new study shows the population is diminishing.

Mar. 1, 2024, 10:56 AM ET (Yahoo News)

Monarch butterflies are not considered endangered. But a new study shows they are dwindling.

Feb. 8, 2024, 4:09 AM ET (Earth.com)

Monarch butterfly populations have plummeted by almost 60%

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monarch butterfly, (Danaus plexippus), familiar member of the milkweed butterfly group (subfamily Danainae, order Lepidoptera) known for its large size, its orange and black wings, and its long annual migrations. Monarchs are concentrated in North, Central, and South America but can also be found in Australia, Hawaii, India, and other locations, albeit intermittently in some. Several subspecies of monarchs have been recognized. The endangered subspecies Danaus plexippus plexippus is a migratory monarch found primarily in North America and occasionally on islands in the Caribbean region. The subspecies D. plexippus megalippe is a nonmigratory form that occurs on the Cayman Islands in the Caribbean. Physical description and life cycle monarch butterflyMonarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus).(more)The monarch’s wingspan averages 90 to 100 mm (about 4 inches). The coloration of the orange wings, marked by black veins and a black border with two rows of spots, warns predators of the insect’s bad taste. The viceroy butterfly (see brush-footed butterfly) and the monarch share similar coloration. Indeed, like the monarch, the viceroy is unpalatable to some of its predators. Hence, it is believed that the two noxious organisms resemble one another as a form of defense against predators and that the relationship between them serves as an example of Müllerian mimicry.

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monarch butterfly life cycleIllustration of a monarch butterfly's life cycle.(more)monarch caterpillarCaterpillar of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) feeding on a milkweed (Asclepias) plant.(more)The monarch caterpillar is easily recognized by its vertical stripes of black, white, and yellow-green. Eggs are laid singly on any of a number of milkweed (Asclepias) species found throughout the monarch’s range, and the caterpillars feed exclusively on these plants. Milkweeds produce acrid milky juices that contain toxic compounds called cardenolides, which are stored in the voracious caterpillar’s body and make the larva and its subsequent stages distasteful to predators. After several molts, the caterpillar attains a length of 45 mm (almost 2 inches). monarch butterfly chrysalisChrysalis of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus).(more)monarch butterflyA composite of five different views of a monarch butterfly emerging from its chrysalis. It shows the emerging monarch from the first opening of the chrysalis to the final unfolding and drying of its wings.(more)The fully grown caterpillar usually leaves its milkweed plant to pupate elsewhere as a pale green, golden-spotted chrysalis. After 10–14 days the chrysalis becomes transparent, and the metamorphosed butterfly’s dark body is visible. The adult emerges upside down and spends several hours drying its wings before being able to fly. Feeding on a variety of nectar sources, adults live only a few weeks—except those that migrate south and overwinter in Mexico, which live seven to nine months. Thus, about four generations of monarchs occur annually. Studies of different populations of monarchs in North and Central America and on certain islands have revealed differences in wing and body morphology in relation to migration patterns and breeding behaviour. For example, monarch populations in eastern North America, which undertake long-distance migrations, possess large bodies and large angular forewings. In contrast, nonmigratory monarchs found in Puerto Rico, southern Florida, Costa Rica, and Hawaii have smaller bodies and smaller forewings. Monarchs found in western North America possess small bodies and large wings, an adaptation that scientists believe may be associated with a reliance on gliding flight. Research has shown that the various body traits and wing traits of monarchs are inherited, indicating that they have evolved in response to a combination of factors, including migratory influences, genetic drift, and breeding behaviour. Migration Monarch butterfly migration explainedLearn about the monarch butterfly, including its annual migration to Mexico.(more)See all videos for this articleIn North America the migratory monarch butterfly (D. plexippus plexippus) is a well-known example of a wide-range migrant with an extensive breeding range. Thousands of these monarchs gather in autumn and migrate southward, sometimes traveling about 3,000 km (1,800 miles) to overwinter on the California coast or in the mountains of the oyamel fir forest in Mexico. Certain other populations overwinter in Texas or Florida. The recapture of marked butterflies has revealed that they can travel as far as 130 km (80 miles) in one day. The longest distance recorded thus far for the complete flight of a migrant monarch butterfly is 3,010 km (1,870 miles). Upon reaching their overwintering destination, the monarchs gather in sheltered sites, particularly on trees where they cluster on trunks and big branches to hibernate.

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The monarchs begin to return north in the spring, feeding on nectar along the way. Some of the returning butterflies are members of the first generation that develops from the overwintered insects; others represent successive generations that develop as the insects progress toward more northern latitudes. Eggs are laid on milkweed plants encountered along the way, and a new generation hatches, matures, and continues the northward trip. Threats monarch butterflyMonarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus).(more)Most of the overwintering forests of the migratory monarch in Mexico are protected within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Although logging is banned there, illegal logging and degradation of the forest have threatened the survival of monarch populations. Likewise, ongoing land development in areas along the monarch’s different migratory routes is considered a serious threat to the ability of the species to successfully perform its annual migratory feat. Some researchers suspect that a loss of milkweed plants, associated with the expansion in the early 21st century of the use of genetically modified herbicide-resistant crops in the United States, has further placed the monarch’s long-term survival in jeopardy. Finally, anthropogenic climate change has significantly impacted the migratory monarch butterfly and is expected to continue to pose an existential threat. Recurring drought in parts of western North America, exacerbated by global warming, has affected the growth of native milkweed populations and increases the frequency of catastrophic wildfires throughout monarch habitats. Extreme weather of all kinds can kill migrating butterflies before they have completed their life cycles, and changes in temperature regimes can trigger early migrations that occur before milkweed plants or nectar sources are widely available.

Scientists’ ability to determine the monarch’s population status has been challenged by difficulties in monitoring populations accurately and by a limited knowledge of naturally occurring annual and geographical population fluctuations. Indeed, estimates of their decline between 2010 and 2020 range from 22 to 72 percent. However, given the myriad of threats and a definite and dramatic population decline, the migratory subspecies (D. plexippus plexippus) was listed as an endangered species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species in 2022. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.

Monarch – Schreibung, Definition, Bedeutung, Etymologie, Synonyme, Beispiele | DWDS

Monarch – Schreibung, Definition, Bedeutung, Etymologie, Synonyme, Beispiele | DWDS

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Monarch – Schreibung, Definition, Bedeutung, Etymologie, Synonyme, Beispiele

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Bedeutungen

Etymologie

Bedeutungsverwandte Ausdrücke

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Monarch, der

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GrammatikSubstantiv (Maskulinum) · Genitiv Singular: Monarchen · Nominativ Plural: MonarchenAussprache Fehler Worttrennung Mo-narch · Mon-archWortbildung 

mit ›Monarch‹ als Erstglied:

Monarchin · monarchisch

Herkunft zu mónarchosgriech (μόναρχος) ‘Alleinherrscher’ < mónosgriech (μόνος) ‘allein, einzig, einsam’ (mono-) + archósgriech (ἀρχός) ‘Führer, Anführer, Heer-, Schiffsführer’ < árcheingriech (ἄρχειν) ‘herrschen’eWDGBedeutunggekröntes StaatsoberhauptBeispiele:die Regierungszeit, Thronbesteigung, Abdankung des Monarcheneine Audienz beim Monarchenein Anschlag auf das Leben, die Person des MonarchenHerrscher, AlleinherrscherBeispiele:ein mächtiger, unumschränkt herrschender, absoluter Monarcher war der Günstling des Monarchen

Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Wolfgang Pfeifer)

Etymologie

Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Wolfgang Pfeifer)

Monarch · Monarchie

Monarch m. ‘gekröntes Staatsoberhaupt, fürstlicher Alleinherrscher (durch Wahl oder Erbanspruch) auf Lebenszeit, Kaiser, König’, Entlehnung (16. Jh.) aus mlat. monarcha ‘Fürst’ (anfangs auch in dieser lat. Form in dt. Texten), griech. mónarchos (μόναρχος) ‘Alleinherrscher’, Kompositum aus griech. archós (ἀρχός) ‘Führer, Anführer, Heer-, Schiffsführer’, dem Nomen agentis zu griech. árchein (ἄρχειν) ‘herrschen’, und mono- (s. d.). – Monarchie f. ‘Staat(sform) mit einem Monarchen als Oberhaupt’, üblich seit dem 16. Jh., spätlat. monarchia, griech. monarchía (μοναρχία) ‘Alleinherrschaft’. Vereinzelt bezeugtes mhd. monarchīe ist wohl Entlehnung von afrz. monarchie.

www.openthesaurus.de (11/2023)

Bedeutungsverwandte Ausdrücke

www.openthesaurus.de (11/2023)

Gebieter ·

Herr ·

Herrscher ·

Machthaber ·

Monarch ·

Potentat ·

Regent ·

Souverän

Oberbegriffe

Charakter ·

Einzelwesen ·

Mensch ·

Person ·

Persönlichkeit  ● 

Frau weibl. ·

Mann männl. ·

Individuum geh. ·

Subjekt ugs., abwertend ·

Typ ugs.

Unterbegriffe

Königin ·

Monarchin ·

Queen

Sultan

Friedrich II. ·

Friedrich der Große  ● 

Alter Fritz ugs.

Ludwig Friedrich Wilhelm ·

Ludwig II.  ● 

Märchenkönig ugs.

Pharao ·

ägyptischer König

Agilolfinger ·

Agilulfinger

Kaiser  ● 

Augustus lat., römisch ·

Caesar lat., römisch ·

Cäsar lat. ·

Imperator lat. ·

Tenno japanisch ·

Zar russisch

König ·

Schah

Emir ·

arabischer Fürst

Herzog  ● 

Duc franz. ·

Duca ital., lat. ·

Duke engl.

Adelsherrscher ·

Aristokrat ·

Blaublüter  ● 

Aristo ugs.

Assoziationen

Infant ·

Kronprinz ·

Prinz ·

Thronfolger

Emirat ·

arabisches Fürstentum

Chef ·

Leiter ·

Vorgesetzter  ● 

(der) Alte ugs., salopp ·

(jemandes) Herr und Meister ugs., scherzhaft ·

Boss ugs. ·

Chef von't Janze ugs., salopp, berlinerisch ·

Chefität ugs., österr. ·

Dienstherr fachspr. ·

Dienstvorgesetzter fachspr. ·

Geschäftsherr fachspr., juristisch ·

Oberindianer ugs., fig., salopp ·

Oberjuhee ugs., schweiz., salopp ·

Obermacker ugs., salopp ·

Obermotz ugs., salopp ·

Obermufti ugs., fig., salopp ·

Prinzipal geh., veraltet ·

hohes Tier ugs.

DWDS-Wortprofil

Typische Verbindungen zu ›Monarch‹ (berechnet)

DWDS-Wortprofil

Detailliertere Informationen bietet das DWDS-Wortprofil zu

›Monarch‹.

Abdankung

Geburtstag

Generalgouverneur

Goryeo-Dynastie

König

Monarchin

Person

Souverän

Volksvertretung

abdanken

abgedankt

absolut

absolutistisch

aufgeklärt

dienstalt

erblich

gestürzt

greis

haschemitisch

jordanisch

konstitutionell

marokkanisch

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Die bildungslose Masse des Volkes sollte der Monarch als Kinder behandeln.

[Weber, Max: Die Wirtschaftsethik der Weltreligionen. In: Weber, Marianne (Hg.), Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, Bd. I, Tübingen: Mohr 1920 [1916-1919], S. 440]

Nur den politisch unbegabten Monarchen schaltet das parlamentarische System aus – zum Heil der Macht des Landes!

[Weber, Max: Parlament und Regierung im neugeordneten Deutschland. In: Weber, Marianne (Hg.) Gesammelte Politische Schriften, München: Drei Masken Verl. 1921 [1918], S. 150]

Jetzt mußte er sich als konstitutioneller Monarch mit den modernen Ideen herumschlagen.

[Der Spiegel, 20.02.1989]

Im Alter allerdings sei der aufgeklärte Monarch exzentrisch und argwöhnisch geworden.

[Archiv der Gegenwart, 2001 [1987]]

Der Plan scheiterte schon an den beiden Monarchen, die für eine so kühne Politik nicht zu gewinnen waren.

[Jahresberichte für deutsche Geschichte, 1936, S. 254]

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MONARCH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

MONARCH | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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Meaning of monarch in English

monarchnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˈmɒn.ək/ us

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/ˈmɑː.nɚk/

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a king or queen: a hereditary monarch Britain's head of state is a constitutional monarch (= only has very limited powers). Synonyms

crowned head formal

sovereign (RULER)Compare

king noun (MALE RULER)

queen (WOMAN)

royal noun informal

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Royalty, aristocracy & titles

accede to something

accession

anointed

anti-monarchical

anti-monarchist

duke

dukedom

earl

earldom

emir

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miss

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royal prerogative

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Shah

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Related word

monarchic

(Definition of monarch from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

monarch | American Dictionary

monarchnoun [ C ] us

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/ˈmɑn·ərk, -ɑrk/

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a nation’s king or queen

(Definition of monarch from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of monarch

monarch

It is not something to be handed down, ex cathedra, from on high as by a monarch.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

In combination with the legal mechanisms examined above, they made compatible the monarch's authority on his throne and the husband's patriarchy at home.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Intervention in such cases revealed the role of the monarch as arbitrator between conflicting interests of corporate groups in the colony.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The author brings forward various answers : the relative peacefulness of the nineteenth century made it possible for monarchs to meet.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Even in official iconography the sexuality of the monarch was often thrust to the fore.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

It explains why not deserting the territory of a monarch who starts an unjust war does not make one guilty of waging unjust war oneself.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

He appears to have had little interest in them himself, nor held especial ideas as to how ceremonies could publicly project the monarch.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

These are not biographies, but analyses of the diverse and often contradictory representations of monarchs in their own times and afterwards.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The emergence of this system had rendered most of the monarch's formal prerogatives obsolete.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

It failed in its own terms, through his successors' inability to maintain the constant attendance of the nobility upon the monarch.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The personal qualities-competence, sense of justice, etc.- of monarchs were certainly not discounted as factors of importance.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Thus, monarchs can stand above tribal, religious, ethnic, and regional divisions by acting as the linchpin of the political system.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

The miners' declaration is couched in the language of deference, assuming the standard forms of respect granted to the monarch.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Accordingly, they extol the virtues of a monarch who, although autocratic, was also enlightened and improved the lot of his people.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

To legitimate the alaafin's ' traditional ' preeminence, the colonial regime deployed historically intelligible, but highly contentious interpretations of traditional monarch as royal potentates.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations with monarch

monarch

These are words often used in combination with monarch.Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

absolute monarchIt is answered in the negative by providing evidence for the lack of interest of the absolute monarch in experiments.

From the Cambridge English Corpus  

constitutional monarchA constitutional monarch can hardly be asked to say more.

From the Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

 

monarch butterflyThe general objective of this paper is to estimate the economic performance of the monarch butterfly sanctuary under different potential management strategies.

From the Cambridge English Corpus  

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

See all collocations with monarch

What is the pronunciation of monarch?

 

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Translations of monarch

in Chinese (Traditional)

君主, 國王，皇帝, 女王，女皇…

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in Chinese (Simplified)

君王, 国王，皇帝, 女王，女皇…

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in Spanish

monarca, monarca [masculine-feminine, singular]…

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in Portuguese

monarca, monarca [masculine-feminine]…

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君主, 君主（くんしゅ）…

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hükümdar, kral, kraliçe…

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monarque [masculine], monarque…

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monarca…

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vorst…

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monark…

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monark…

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raja…

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der Monarch / die Monarchin…

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monark [masculine], monark, konge…

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монарх…

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монарх…

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عاهِل…

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monarcha…

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kepala negara monarki…

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กษัตริย์…

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quốc vương…

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monarch-a/ini, monarcha…

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군주…

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monarca…

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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/

a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape

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Temple of Ancient Monarchs, Emperors Temple of Past Dynasties, Beijing

Temple of Ancient Monarchs, Emperors Temple of Past Dynasties, Beijing

 

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Temple of Ancient Monarchs

Temple of Ancient Monarchs Located at No. 131 Fuchengmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, the Temple of Ancient Monarchs is not only an exquisite masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, but also a critical cultural heritage which gives visitors a chance to learn about Chinese history. The temple, aka Emperors Temple of Past Dynasties, was originally built in 1530, the ninth year of Emperor Jiajing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It functioned as a place to worship wise emperors and brilliant government officials and military officers in feudal times. Temple of Ancient Monarchs enjoys a comparable political status with the Royal Ancestral Temple and the Temple of Confucious, and they in combination are called the Top Three Imperial Temples in Beijing of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911).Since ancient times, it has been a tradition for feudal rulers to offer sacrifices to their ancestors. The Three Sage Kings are believed to be ancestors of all Chinese, so emperors of later generations worshiped them. In addition, showing esteem to the outstanding monarchs of history serves the purpose of learning from them. That is why the Temple of Ancient Monarchs was constructed. During the 380 years from 1532 to 1911, 662 ritual ceremonies were held here.In front of the temple gate, a stone tablet lies on each side, carved with characters saying that all shall get down from their horses to pay respect to sages of the past. Six languages are used, including the languages of the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, and Tibetan Peoples. The position of the languages changes on the two tablets, symbolizing the equality of all ethnic groups.As you step in the Jingde Gate and walk to the north, you see the main building of the temple, the Jingde Chongsheng Palace. Its name literally means admiring benevolent governing rules and venerating men of virtue. Standing in the center of the Temple of Ancient Monarchs, this palace exhibits the same grand imperial architectural style as the Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Palace) in the Forbidden City. It is about 21 meters (69 feet) high and the floor is covered with tiles dedicated for imperial constructions. There are altogether seven shrines in the palace, with 188 emperors being worshipped. The memorial tablets of the Three Sage Kings, that is, Fuxi, Yellow Emperor, and Yan Emperor, are set up in the middle shrine. In the six other shrines are the memorial tablets of 185 emperors in history, including the famous Five Virtuous Emperors.On the left and right sides of the Jingde Chongsheng Palace, there are two side halls. The memorial tablets of 79 prominent officials and generals are displayed there, such as Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei, and Zhuge Liang, who are all well-known loyal civil officers. One very unusual thing exists within this temple: a separate temple for Guan Yu, a famous military officer of the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280).  It is rare to see a temple within another temple.As the only temple for worshipping ancient emperors in various dynasties, the Temple of Ancient Monarchs has been well preserved and basically maintains its appearance and layout from the Qing Dynasty, thus having significant architectural and cultural value. How to get to Temple of Ancient Monarchs1. Take bus line 3, 7, 13, 42, 47, 101, 102, 103, 409, or 612, and get off at the Baitasi Station.2. Take Subway Line 4 to Xisi and leave from Exit A. Then walk west for about 5 minutes to Temple of Ancient Monarchs.Beijing Bus / Subway Search  Admission Fee CNY 20 Opening Hours 9:00 to 16:00 on Wednesday to Sunday; closed on Monday and Tuesday. Recommended Visiting Hours An hour   Recommended Nearby Attractions: The Geological Museum of China Guangji Temple Miaoying Temple Church of the Savior (Xishiku Church) Lu Xun Museum National Political Consultative Hall

- Last updated on Dec. 12, 2023 by Kate Liu -

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Temple of Ancient Monarchs | Beijing, China | Attractions - Lonely Planet

le of Ancient Monarchs | Beijing, China | Attractions - Lonely PlanetSearch My trips Saves eLibraryAccount settingsSign outDestinationsBest in TravelFeaturedAfricaAntarcticaAsiaCaribbean IslandsCentral AmericaEuropeMiddle EastNorth AmericaPacificSouth AmericaSee all DestinationsPlanningTrip planning toolsFeaturedPlan with local expertsBudget your tripBook tours and activitiesSee all PlanningStoriesLonely Planet NewsletterFeaturedAdventure TravelArt and CultureBeaches, Coasts and IslandsFamily HolidaysFestivalsFood and DrinkHoneymoon and RomanceRoad TripsSustainable TravelTravel on a BudgetWildlife and NatureSee all StoriesShopNew Book ReleasesFeaturedDestination guidesPictorial & giftsPhrasebooksLonely Planet KidsSee all ShopTemple of Ancient Monarchs Beijing,China,AsiaBeijingLoginSave Closed for an indeterminate period at the time of research, this Taoist ancestral temple, built in 1530, is where emperors would honour their royal predecessors. The scale of the complex is vast – the main hall, the Jing De Chong Sheng Palace, is the second-largest of its kind in Beijing (after the Forbidden City's Hall of Supreme Harmony). Look out for glazed-tile furnaces, used to burn paper and silk offerings.

Read moreContactAddress131 Fuchengmennei Dajie. 阜成门内大街131号Suggest an edit to this attractionLonely Planet's must-see attractionsForbidden City1.59 MILESEnclosed by 3.5km of citadel walls at the very heart of Beijing, the Unesco-listed Forbidden City is China’s largest and best-preserved collection of…Temple of Heaven Park3.87 MILESAn oasis of methodical Confucian design, the 267-hectare Temple of Heaven Park is unique. It originally served as a vast stage for solemn rites performed…Summer Palace7.13 MILESA marvel of Chinese garden design and one of Beijing's must-see attractions, the Summer Palace was the royal retreat for emperors fleeing the suffocating…Tian'anmen Square2.13 MILESFlanked by triumphalist Soviet-style buildings, Tian'anmen Sq is an immense void of paved stone (440,000 sq metres, to be precise) at the symbolic centre…Beihai Park1.16 MILESBeihai Park, inside the old Imperial City, looks much as it would have done in the 18th century when it served as Emperor Qianlong's private gardens. The…Southeast Corner Watchtower3.94 MILESThis immense fortress, part of the Ming City Wall Ruins Park, guarded the southeast corner of Beijing's city walls. Originally built in 1439 but repaired…Gate of Heavenly Peace1.92 MILESInstantly recognisable by its giant framed portrait of Mao, and guarded by two pairs of Ming dynasty stone lions, the double-eaved Gate of Heavenly Peace …798 Art District7.71 MILESContemporary art meets communist history at this thrilling enclave of international galleries installed within China's model factory complex of the 1950s…View more attractionsView more attractionsNearby Beijing attractions1. White Dagoba Temple0.23 MILESOriginally built in 1271 under the reign of Kublai Khan, the serene Miaoying Temple slumbers beneath its astonishing high dagoba, the tallest in China. A…2. Guangji Temple0.26 MILESAs the HQ of the Buddhist Association of China, this is one of the few temples in Beijing where robed monks and worshippers tend to outnumber tourists. A…3. Wansong Laoren Pagoda0.34 MILESDating back to the Mongol Yuan dynasty but partially rebuilt in the 1980s, this nine-tiered brick pagoda sits in a lovely walled garden of pomegranate…4. Lu Xun Museum0.48 MILESThis modern, two-storey museum presents in great detail the life of Lu Xun (1881–1936), considered the greatest Chinese writer of the 20th century…5. Cathedral of Our Saviour0.6 MILESFormerly known as Beitang, this gothic church (c 1897) is Beijing's most exemplary, with a pair of 31m-high bell towers looking resplendent (read: gaudy)…6. Mei Lanfang's Former Residence1 MILESA place of pilgrimage for Peking opera aficionados, this sleepy sìhéyuàn (courtyard mansion) belonged to Mei Lanfang (1894–1961), acclaimed as the 'queen…7. Little Western Heaven1 MILESThis is the largest square pavilion-style palace in China. It was built in secret as a gift for Emperor Qianlong's mother on her 80th birthday. Inside the…8. Five Dragon Pavilions1.07 MILESBuilt in the Ming Dynasty as a fishing spot for emperors, the five ornate pavilions over the water are joined by a corridor said to resemble a swimming…View moreView more attractionsFor Explorers EverywhereFollow usbecome a memberJoin the Lonely Planet community of travelersLoginCreate accountTop destinationsNew York CityParisItalyCosta RicaJapanUSAAmsterdamPortugalCancúnChicagoEnglandTokyoFranceThailandIrelandRomeLondonLos AngelesMexicoSan FranciscoExplore More DestinationsTravel InterestsAdventure TravelArt and CultureBeaches, Coasts and IslandsFamily HolidaysFestivalsFood and DrinkHoneymoon and RomanceRoad TripsSustainable TravelTravel on a BudgetWildlife and NatureShopDestination GuidesLonely Planet KidsLonely Planet ShopNon-English GuidesAbout UsAbout Lonely PlanetContact UsTrade and AdvertisingPrivacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsWork For UsWrite For UsSitemapCookie SettingsDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information© 2024 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. All rights reserved. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission.LanguageEnglishDeutschFrançaisEspañolItalianoČe

Monarch butterfly, facts and photos

Monarch butterfly, facts and photos

Skip to contentNewslettersSubscribeMenuAnimalsPhoto ArkMonarch butterflyMonarch butterflies gather at the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Angangueo, Mexico.

Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo ArkShareTweetEmailCommon Name: Monarch butterfliesScientific Name: Danaus plexippusType: InvertebratesDiet: HerbivoreGroup Name: FlutterAverage Life Span: Six to eight monthsSize: Wingspan, 3.7 to 4.1 inchesWeight: 0.0095 to 0.026 ouncesSize relative to a teacup: IUCN Red List Status: ? Not evaluated LCNTVUENCREWEX Least Concern Extinct Current Population Trend: UnknownAbout the monarch butterflyThe monarch butterfly is one of the most recognizable and well studied butterflies on the planet. Its orange wings are laced with black lines and bordered with white dots. Famous for their seasonal migration, millions of monarchs migrate from the United States and Canada south to California and Mexico for the winter.RangeMonarch butterflies are native to North and South America, but they’ve spread to other warm places where milkweed grows. No longer found in South America, monarchs in North America are divided into two main groups: The western monarchs, which breed west of the Rocky Mountains and overwinter in southern California; and the eastern monarchs, which breed in the Great Plains and Canada, and overwinter in Central Mexico. There are also populations in Hawaii; Portugal and Spain; and Australia, New Zealand, and elsewhere in Oceania.Life cycleThe female monarch butterfly lays each of her eggs individually on the leaf of a milkweed plant, attaching it with a bit of glue she secretes. A female usually lays between 300 and 500 eggs over a two- to five-week period.After a few days, the eggs hatch into larvae, otherwise known as caterpillars in the moth and butterfly world. The caterpillars’ main job is to grow, so they spend most of their time eating. They only eat milkweed, which is why the female laid her eggs on milkweed leaves in the first place.The caterpillars eat their fill for about two weeks, and then they spin protective cases around themselves to enter the pupa stage, which is also called "chrysalis." About a week or two later, they finish their metamorphosis and emerge as fully formed, black-and-orange, adult monarch butterflies.Monarch butterflies do different things depending on when they complete their metamorphosis. If they emerge in the spring or early summer, they’ll start reproducing within days. But if they’re born in the later summer or fall, they know winter is coming—time to head south for warmer weather.DefenseMonarchs’ colorful pattern makes them easy to identify—and that's the idea. The distinctive colors warn predators that they’re foul-tasting and poisonous. The poison comes from their diet. Milkweed itself is toxic, but monarchs have evolved not only to tolerate it, but to use it to their advantage by storing the toxins in their bodies and making themselves poisonous to predators, such as birds.MigrationIn the east, only monarchs that emerge in late summer or early fall make the annual migration south for the winter. As the days get shorter and the weather cooler, they know it’s time to abandon their breeding grounds in the northern U.S. and Canada and head south to the mountains of central Mexico, where it’s warmer. Some migrate up to 3,000 miles.There, they huddle together on oyamel fir trees to wait out the winter. Once the days start growing longer again, they begin to move back north, stopping somewhere along the route to lay eggs. Then the new generation continues farther north and stops to lay eggs. The process may repeat over four or five generations before the monarchs have reached Canada again.Western monarchs head to the California coast for the winter, stopping at one of several hundred known spots along the coast to wait out the cold. When spring comes, they disperse across California and other western states.How do monarchs make such a long journey? They use the sun to stay on course, but they also have a magnetic compass to help them navigate on cloudy days. A special gene for highly efficient muscles gives them an advantage for long-distance flight.Threats to survivalConservation groups have petitioned the U.S. government to add the monarch butterfly to the Endangered Species Act list. While a decision has not yet been made, it’s clear the species is in decline, facing a number of threats.Western monarchs have declined by more than 99 percent since the 1980s. Eastern monarchs have declined by an estimated 80 percent.The disappearance of milkweed is a major reason for their population decline. Milkweed, which is the only place monarchs will lay their eggs and the only food caterpillars will eat, used to grow in and around agricultural crops. The systematic removal of milkweed from fields in recent years, as well as increased use of herbicides and mowing alongside roads and ditches, has significantly reduced the amount of milkweed available.Climate change is also a concern for a number of reasons. Monarchs are very sensitive to temperature and weather changes, so climate change may affect biological processes, such as knowing when to reproduce and to migrate. It’s also creating more extreme weather events, which negatively affects their overwintering habitats, the availability of milkweed in their breeding habitats, and their survival directly—too hot or too cold, and monarchs will die.ConservationAs an iconic and loved species, monarchs have received a lot of attention from conservationists. Projects exist across North America.Public awareness campaigns encourage people to plant milkweed in their yards and cities—just look up the type that’s right for your region. There are also a number of citizen scientist opportunities, where regular people can help scientists collect data, which is critical for developing conservation policies to protect monarchs.Monarch sanctuaries protect the butterflies’ winter habitats and attract tourists, who help provide funding to support their efforts. Some, however, are at risk from human development and conflict.There are also many larger-scale efforts to protect habitat, better manage land for pollinators, replenish milkweed, raise awareness, and gather new scientific evidence to better understand monarchs.3:15WATCH: Swarms of Monarch Butterflies Go Here Every WinterThese butterflies create an awe-inspiring scene in Mexico. The majestic monarch makes the epic journey—up to 3,000 miles—from as far as Canada to the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.2:26Which Animals Hibernate?Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. 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Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community.This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. 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